CREW MEMBER PROFILE |
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Surname: |
RAINEY |
First Name/s: |
William Alexander "Bill" |
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Service No/s: |
1090705 123607 |
Service: |
RAFVR |
Branch: |
Pilot |
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Awards: |
DFC |
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SERVICE RECORDS |
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Date |
Event |
Aircraft Flown |
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01 Mar 1941 |
Enlisted at Padgate as AC2 probably sometime between Sept 39 and Mar 41. (Precise date tbc) |
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01 Aug 1941 |
Embarked United Kingdom. (Port, vessel and precise date tbc) |
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08 Aug 1941 |
Disembarked Halifax, NS (or possibly New York, USA). (Port and precise date tbc). From here he would have travelled by train to Montgomery, Alabama. |
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01 Sep 1941 |
RAF Reception Centre, Maxwell Field, Montgomery, AL (Precise date tbc) |
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20 Sep 1941 |
Primary Flying Training School, Alabama Institute of Aeronautics, Tuscaloosa, AL (Precise date tbc). |
PT-17 Stearman |
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10 Dec 1941 |
Basic Flying Training School, Gunter Field, Montgomery, AL |
BT-13 Vultee |
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13 Feb 1942 |
Advanced Flying Training School, Maxwell Field, Montgomery, AL |
AT-6A and BC-1A Harvard |
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24 Apr 1942 |
Discharged from the Service on appointment to commission. |
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25 Apr 1942 |
Awarded RAF and USAAF flying badges. Commissioned as Pilot Officer on probation (emergency) (London Gazette 10 Jul 42, p3046). |
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01 Jun 1942 |
Embarked Canada or the USA (Port, vessel and precise date tbc) |
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08 Jun 1942 |
Disembarked UK (Port and precise date tbc). |
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16 Jun 1942 |
No.14 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit, Ossington. |
Oxford |
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13 Jul 1942 |
Central Navigation School (to become No.2 School of Air Navigation), Cranage. No.38 staff navigator instructor's course. |
Anson |
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05 Sep 1942 |
Cambridge University Air Squadron, Fen Aerodrome as instructor. |
Tiger Moth |
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25 Oct 1942 |
Promoted to Flying Officer on probation (war substantive) (London Gazette 01 Jan 43, p91). |
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26 Oct 1943 |
No.83 Operational Training Unit, Peplow |
Wellington |
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11 Feb 1944 |
No.1662 Heavy Conversion Unit, Blyton. Elements of the 576 crew formed (Gibbons (WOp), Searle (FE), & Frost (AB) are mentioned by name in Rainey's logbook) |
Halifax |
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16 Apr 1944 |
No.1 Lancaster Finishing School, Hemswell |
Lancaster |
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25 Apr 1944 |
Promoted to Flight Lieutenant (war substantive) (London Gazette 12 May 44, p2181). |
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01 May 1944 |
No.576 Squadron, 'B' Flight, Elsham Wolds. |
Lancaster |
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24 May 1944 |
Set Rank from Flight Record |
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26 May 1944 |
Set Rank from Flight Record |
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27 May 1944 |
Set Rank from Flight Record |
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28 May 1944 |
Set Rank from Flight Record |
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29 May 1944 |
Set Rank from Flight Record |
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31 May 1944 |
Set Rank from Flight Record |
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10 Jun 1944 |
Set Rank from Flight Record |
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18 Aug 1944 |
Crew screened from operations on 576. |
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14 Sep 1944 |
No.1662 Heavy Conversion Unit, Blyton, as instructor. |
Halifax, Oxford |
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08 Dec 1944 |
Award of DFC (for service on 576 Squadron) Gazetted 08 Dec 44, p.5635. His citation reads: "This officer has consistently displayed the utmost courage, fortitude and devotion to duty in many hazardous operations against enemy targets by day and night." |
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14 Dec 1944 |
Attached to No.1667 Heavy Conversion Unit, Sandtoft, presumably for instructional course on the Lancaster. |
Lancaster |
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17 Dec 1944 |
Returned to No.1662 Heavy Conversion Unit, Blyton, as a Lancaster instructor. |
Lancaster |
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03 Jan 1945 |
Injured in Lancaster of 1662 HCU, Blyton. Lancaster W4376 took off at 1047 from Blyton for dual circuits & landings. Training went normally for 15 minutes, but whilst performing pre-takeoff checks at 1103, the undercarriage collapsed. Rainey sustained injuries but no other crewmember was hurt. |
Lancaster |
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02 Mar 1945 |
Probably given the temporary rank of Squadron Leader. By 12 April he is recorded as Flight Lieutenant in his own logbook. |
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09 Apr 1945 |
No.1656 Heavy Conversion Unit, Lindholme, as instructor. |
Lancaster, Oxford, DH89 Dragon Rapide |
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31 Mar 1946 |
Last recorded entry in logbook stating 'Closed on completion of wartime service'. |
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15 Dec 1955 |
Commission relinquished with permission to hold the rank of Flight Lieutenant (London Gazette 31 Jan 56, p635) |
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576 Squadron FLYING RECORDS |
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Date |
Aircraft |
Code |
Flight Details |
T/O |
Land |
Flt Time |
Crew |
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11 May 1944 |
ME726 |
UL-X2 |
Training |
nk |
nk |
5h00 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Night cross-country navigation exercise. Route: Elsham-Saffron Walden-Bodmin-Truro-Elsham. |
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12 May 1944 |
ND903 |
UL-R2 |
Exercise BULLSEYE |
nk |
nk |
5h15 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Night Exercise BULLSEYE. Target: Newcastle. |
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14 May 1944 |
LL796 |
UL-T2 |
Training |
nk |
nk |
1h45 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
High level bombing and fighter affiliation. |
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15 May 1944 |
ME687 |
UL-S2 |
KIEL HARBOUR |
2200 |
0105 |
3h05 |
P1 Plt Off R.R. Reed |
NOTES: |
Gardening. Load:6x 1500lb mines. Returned early as the H2S and Gee were unserviceable. |
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17 May 1944 |
ME687 |
*UL-S2 |
Training |
nk |
nk |
2h20 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Air-to-air firing, Air-to-sea firing, and levelling bombsight. |
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19 May 1944 |
LL796 |
UL-T2 |
ORLEANS |
2150 |
0240 |
4h50 |
P1 Plt Off H.M.C. Thomas |
NOTES: |
Fleury-les-Aubrais marshalling yards. Load: 11x 1000lb, 4x 500lb bombs. |
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21 May 1944 |
ME687 |
UL-S2 |
DUISBERG |
2245 |
0345 |
5h00 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Built-up area. Load: 1x 4000lb 'cookie', 204x 30lb incendiaries. Bombed at 20,000 ft. 'Sighted 3 enemy fighters. Attacked once. Holed by flak' - Rainey. |
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22 May 1944 |
JB460 |
UL-V2 |
DORTMUND |
2335 |
0310 |
4h35 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Built-up area. Load: 1x 4000lb 'cookie', 108x 30lb, 1170x 4lb incendiaries. 'Fighter attack' - Rainey L/B |
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24 May 1944 |
JB460 |
UL-V2 |
AACHEN |
2355 |
0455 |
5h00 |
P1 Fg Off W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Aachen West and Rothe-Erde marshalling yards. Load: 11x 1000lb, 4x 500lb bombs. |
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24 May 1944 |
JB460 |
UL-V2 |
Air Test |
1300 |
1330 |
0h30 |
P1 Fg Off W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Air test Rainey: "Took off and landed without ASI" |
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24 May 1944 |
JB460 |
UL-V2 |
AACHEN |
2355 |
0455 |
5h00 |
P1 Fg Off W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: the marshalling yards at Aachen West and Rothe-Erde Load: 11x 1000lb and 4x 500lb bombs Rainey: "Bombed at 20,000 ft" Rear gunner incorrectly listed in the ORB as Schofield. |
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26 May 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-R2 |
Training |
nk |
nk |
1h30 |
P1 Fg Off W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
'Y' H2S, cross country, Air to sea firing; H2S unserviceable |
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28 May 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-R2 |
Training |
nk |
nk |
1h30 |
P1 Fg Off W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
'Y' Cross country (Y partly unserviceable) |
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29 May 1944 |
ME800 |
UL-W2 |
Training |
nk |
nk |
2h0 |
P1 Fg Off W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
'Y' Cross country 'Sgt Eccles' shown as MUG in Rainey logbook. No 'Eccles' flew on ops with the squadron. |
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31 May 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-R2 |
Training |
nk |
nk |
2h55 |
P1 Fg Off W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
'Y' Cross country' 'Sgt Eccles' shown as MUG in Rainey logbook. No 'Eccles' flew on ops with the squadron. |
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03 Jun 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-R2 |
WIMEREUX |
2310 |
0300 |
3h50 |
P1 Fg Off W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Coastal gun battery. Load: 1x 4000lb 'cookie', 15x 500lb bombs. |
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05 Jun 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-R2 |
ST MARTIN DE VARREVILLE AND CRISBECQ |
2130 |
0135 |
4h05 |
P1 Fg Off W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Coastal gun batteries at St Martin de Varreville. The bombing of coastal guns to soften up the enemy defences prior to the D-Day landings. Load: 18x 5000lb bombs. |
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06 Jun 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-R2 |
VIRE |
2155 |
0340 |
5h45 |
P1 Fg Off W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Two aiming points one on the Viaduc de Martilly road/rail bridge (western AP) and the other on the town's marshalling yards. Load: 18x 500lb bombs. |
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10 Jun 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-R2 |
FLERS |
1350 |
1720 |
3h30 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Luftwaffe airfield. Load: 18x 500lb bombs. |
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10 Jun 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-R2 |
Air Test |
1430 |
1510 |
0h40 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Airframe and engine test; landed Sandtoft |
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23 Jun 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
SAINTES |
0130 |
0530 |
4h00 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Marshalling yards. Loads: H2S aircraft: 10x 1000lb, 2x 500lb bombs. All other aircraft 10x 1000lb, 3x 500lb bombs. |
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02 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
DOMLEGER |
1215 |
1555 |
3h40 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: V1 'flying bomb' storage and supply depot. Load: 7x 1000lb, 4x 500lb bombs. The crew's usual rear gunner, Sgt Schofield, was replaced by Sgt Porter RCAF for an unknown reason. |
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04 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
ORLEANS |
2200 |
0420 |
6h20 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Marshalling yards. Load: 18x 500lb bombs. 'Successful. Clear photo' - Rainey. |
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05 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
DIJON |
2105 |
0605 |
9h00 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Marshalling yards. Load: H2S equipped aircraft: 8x 1000lb, 4x 500lb bombs. All aircraft were diverted to Coningsby due to low cloud at Elsham on return. 'Successful. Clear photo' - Rainey. |
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06 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
Coningsby to Elsham Wolds |
nk |
nk |
nk |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Return to Elsham from the diversion. |
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07 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
CAEN |
1925 |
2310 |
nk |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Enemy armour strongpoint on the Northern outskirts of Caen. Flown in support of the Anglo-Canadian ground forces attack on the town (Operation Charnwood). Load: 9x 1000lb, 4x 500lb bombs. 'Successful. Clear photo' - Rainey. |
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10 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
Training |
nk |
nk |
2h15 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
'Y' (H2S) cross-country navigation exercise: Elsham-Cardiff-Wolverhampton-Scunthorpe-Elsham. |
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11 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
Training |
nk |
nk |
2h10 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
High-level bombing and fighter affiliation. |
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12 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
REVIGNY |
2110 |
0610 |
9h00 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Marshalling yards. The Deputy Master Bomber instructed all aircraft to return to base with their bombs (‘Lysol’) as cloud was obscuring the target. Special Duties Flight (1 Group's 'pathfinders') carried out target marking. Load: 7x 1000lb, 4x 500lb bombs. On return the crew diverted to Sandtoft due to the weather at Elsham. 'Marking late and inaccurate. Bombed spot fire at 2,400 ft' - Rainey. |
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13 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
Sandtoft to Elsham Wolds |
nk |
nk |
0h15 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Return from diversion. |
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18 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
SANNERVILLE |
0320 |
0715 |
3h55 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Area 'H' - fortified positions occupied by Panzer regiments. Load: 9x 1000lb, 4x 500lb bombs. Flown in support of the British Second Army involved in Operation GOODWOOD. The bombers were given a strong fighter escort. Rainey records, '...on German troop concentrations prior to breakthrough from the beachhead. Successful'. NOTE: Aircraft was UL-P2 not UL-R2, as indicated. |
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18 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
SCHOLVEN / BUER |
2300 |
0300 |
4h00 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Synthetic oil plant. Load: 1x 4000lb 'cookie', 16x 500lb bombs. Rainey notes, 'Excellent prang. Good photo of aiming point.' NOTE: Aircraft was UL-P2, not UL-R2, as indicated. |
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20 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
WIZERNES |
1900 |
2230 |
3h30 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Construction site for a V2 rocket site and bunker complex ‘La Coupole’. Load: 11x 1000lb, 4x 500lb bombs. 'Clear photo' - Rainey. |
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23 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
KIEL |
2240 |
0340 |
5h00 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: German Navy base, canal, and harbour. Load: 1x 4000lb ‘cookie’, 8x 500lb bombs, 5x 500lb ‘J’ Type incendiary cluster. The aircraft was followed by an enemy single-engined fighter for four minutes before combat was engaged. The fighter was claimed as destroyed by the gunners. No copy of the combat report has been found yet but Rainey's logbook carried a typed report which is shown below. Rainey's logbook also states; '10/10 cloud over target. Fighter shot down by rear gunner. Confirmed & allowed'. |
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24 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
STUTTGART |
2105 |
0550 |
8h45 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Built-up area. Load: 1x 2000lb bomb, 12x 3010 'J'-Type incendiary cluster bombs. Bombed at 15,000 ft. Rainey: '10/10 cloud over target. Photo of Wanganui flares'. |
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26 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
BOIS DES JARDINS |
0030 |
0415 |
3h45 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: V1 'flying bomb' launch site. Load: 11x 1000lb, 4x 500lb bombs. Rainey: 'Successful. Clear photos'. |
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30 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
CAHAGNES |
0625 |
1040 |
4h15 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Enemy troop concentrations. The bomber force were given a fighter escort of Spitfires and (possibly) Typhoons. Load: 20x 500lb bombs. Rainey: 'Battle target. Low cloud. Three runs before bombing'. Diverted to Horham due to 'haze and mist' at Elsham. |
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30 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
Horham to Elsham Wolds |
1400 |
1445 |
0h45 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Return from diversion. |
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31 Jul 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
Air Test |
nk |
nk |
0h45 |
P1 Wg Cdr B.D. Sellick |
NOTES: |
Airframe and engine test. |
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10 Aug 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
PARIS (DUGNY) |
0900 |
1415 |
5h15 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Aviation fuel storage depot. Spitfire escort. Load: 13x 1000lb, 4x 500lb bombs. Rainey: 'Successful. Camera failure'. |
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11 Aug 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
DOUAI |
1335 |
1735 |
4h00 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Marshalling yards. Load: 13x 1000lb, 4x 500lb bombs. Rainey: 'Successful. Clear photo'. |
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12 Aug 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
BORDEAUX |
1115 |
1805 |
6h50 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Oil storage facilities & U-Boat pens. Mosquito and Spitfire escort. Load: 2x 2000lb armour-piercing bombs. Rainey: 'Oil storage for U-boats. Successful. Clear photo of aim point'. |
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13 Aug 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
FALAISE |
0030 |
0345 |
3h15 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Enemy ground positions, Load: 11x 1000lb, 4x 500lb bombs. Rainey: 'Battle target. Successful. (No cameras carried)'. |
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15 Aug 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
LE COULOT (BEAUVECHAIN) |
0940 |
1330 |
3h50 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Luftwaffe night fighter airfield. Load: 13x 1000lb, 4x 500lb bombs. 'Second Dickie' trip for Plt Off Button. Rainey: 'Successful. Clear photo'. |
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16 Aug 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
POMERANIAN BAY (STETTIN) |
2110 |
0450 |
7h40 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Gardening 'Geraniums'. Load: 6x 1500lb mines. Mines dropped at 11,000 ft. Rainey: 'Mine-laying in Pomerania Bay. Successful. No camera carried'. |
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18 Aug 1944 |
ME735 |
UL-P2 |
ERTVELDE RIEME |
2210 |
0115 |
3h05 |
P1 Flt Lt W.A. Rainey |
NOTES: |
Target: Motor Transport oil depot and storage tanks near Ghent on the Ghent-Terneuzen canal. Load: 13x 1000lb, 4x 500lb bombs. Rainey: '(Oil dump in Belgium). Successful. (Photo target)'. The Rainey crew were screened from operations after this mission. |
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14 Sep 1944 |
PD309 |
UL-W2 |
Elsham Wolds to Blyton |
nk |
nk |
0h30 |
P1 Fg Off R.M. Crowther RCAF |
NOTES: |
W A Rainey flown to Blyton as P2 to the Crowther crew to commence duties at No.1662 HCU. |
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PERSONAL INFORMATION |
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Personal Records Restricted - not available to the public |
PHOTOS & DOCUMENTS |
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Personal Documents Restricted - not available to the public |